How to recite the Shma?

1. One may recite the Shema while sitting or standing.14 Some permit reciting the Shema while laying on one's side. Others only permit this in cases of need.15 One should not go out of his way to stand for the Shema as our Sages did not require this.16
2. One who is walking should stop walking while reciting the first verse andBaruch Shem and may then continue walking while reciting the remainder.17
3. Many have the custom to sit because the passages are from the Torah so it is as if a person is studying Torah when he or she recites them, and sitting is the position for study.

1. One should cover his eyes with his right hand while saying the verse of Shema in order to reduce distractions and enhance concentration.18 For the same reason, the first verse should be said aloud.19
2. One should say the first verse as follows: Shema Yisrael (Hear O Israel), pause, Adonai Eloheinu (the L-rd is our G‑d), pause, Adonai echad (the L-rd is one). The pauses emphasize the meaning of the words.20
3. The second verse ("Baruch shem…") is recited in an undertone, except on Yom Kippur when it is recited out loud.21
4. One should be careful to enunciate each word and letter of the Shema properly.22